Shola Birgitt Star: Lecture
and Exhibition
Celica –Metelkova,
Ljubljana, Slovenia
March 2004
"The
Artist - Channel of Consciousness or God's Fool?"
Artists,
within the living organism of human kind, may constitute that vital organ of
perception and elaboration, which with the sophistication of a seismograph
gives the necessary impulses to this organism for constant re-orientation, in a
world subject to incessant change. Maybe the artists are even agents of that
change...
The
village idiot, the king's Jester, Joker, or Jolly, the Fool in the tarot cards,
the trickster or Hayoka - it is an intriguing set of associations coming with
these designations. Who is the Fool? According to whom? In the tarot deck, he
is the innocent and trusting person who in spite of being betrayed (being
'fooled'...) continues trusting, and thereby unintentionally invites Providence
to care for him in unprecedented ways, unimaginable to those 'sensible' folks
trying to dissuade him from his idealism. The fools, in many original traditions,
are held in high regard, with an aura of sacredness. With us, they are degraded
and derided, with no respect for their unprotected sincerity. The ego as the
rational image of oneself, and identification with plans and goals for personal
material benefit only, leaves no room for the irrational, trust, selfless
service, and what seems 'useless' and unproductive.
The
King's Jester was balancing on the sword's edge: he was to remind the most
powerful man of the land that he, too, was an erring human being, and by
teasing and joking kept the king in touch with his shadow that he might stay
humble in his service and not let his male ego take over, becoming a tyrant
instead of the caretaker of the nation. The irreverence of the jester, however,
could cost him his neck when his derision of the mighty hit too sore a spot,
and his immunity was not respected....
Sufis
regard the Mystic as "God's Fool" - so devoted to his inner voice and
higher guidance, that he does not care in the least if he "makes a fool of
himself" in the eyes of others. In India, the Baul tradition of
storytellers and musicians survives through the affluence from all social
ranks, casts and religions. The members of this anti-cast group disavow all
conventional rules, and base their nomadic lives and community entirely on
poetic inspiration and divine intoxication, sharing their artistic prowess with
others in great festivals, moving from village to village...
The
Trickster, in Amerindian tradition, is the one who, subject to basic instinct,
puts upheaval in the all-too rational set-up of life and forces one to stoop
and listen to repressed areas of vital impulses which, if not heeded, become
destructive. Navaho tradition has it that their people studied all that was
right, and became a virtuous people - but incapable of integrating what seemed
to be opposite of virtue. They became prey to the energies of 'wrong', of their
own shadow...so their wise elders devised a member of the clan to become
Hayoka: the trickster, the jester, who would at all times represent the fears,
weaknesses and disregarded aspects of the humans and of life. With elaborate
costume, surprise attacks, and fear-inspiring noises, seemingly senseless
discourses and rituals all of his own, the Hayoka is kept in high regard as the
unpredictable and untamed aspect of civilization...
The
Greek nature-God Pan, when earthly instinct, unbridled sexuality and connection
with the 'baser' Chtonic energies were banned from Christian tradition,
re-appeared with the same face, horns, goat's hoofs, as the Devil...
-The
image that I received during school in Denmark relative to the identity of
artists was that they constitute a species with a certain handicap regarding
normal social functioning, which forbade them to communicate in common language.
Therefore, they were relegated to express themselves through a reduced gamma of
human potential, through obscure matter - colour and the like. At most they
would visually execute intellectual, metaphysical or religious concepts
elaborated by others, with the technical dexterity peculiar to them, developed
to balance their reduced intellect - a kind of prodigious apes. "An artist
can only represent autobiographical material, which is poor since he is cut off
from the efficient social function of normal human beings", was said. So,
then, I did not even attempt any official road of artistic formation - that
would have meant to admit to being incapable of living a broader, more
"adult" spectrum so to speak, of human potential, - and I tried to
take the roads of "common" life in stead, to make my experiences and
promote my intellectual, artistic and spiritual evolution by sheer living.
My
research on the identity of the artist as component of the human social body
brought me to perceive that the apparent dis-adaptation of the artists - even
considering that art moves along vastly differing routes - is a direct
consequence of their need to remain in unisono with what I would call the
"source of truth". Such a source generally is concealed to the
average individuals by cultural convention, behaviour patterns, erroneous
assumptions surreptitiously repeated by everybody, mental and emotional
manipulations suffered in family, school, military, working environment, and by
their own material speculations and intents on profit.
Their
particular addiction, and dependence on what is "true", forbids the
artists to suffer negative physical, emotional or mental interference - whether
they manifest from their own past and inner life or come from outer causes.
They often enact certain practices which allow them to experience happiness,
hence opening to the Divine and ecstasy. From here, images reach them less
distorted than those coming from conventional perception of daily reality, from
their own personal inner realm, or from religious tradition.
Thus,
the artists may break the schemes and patterns of present fancy and fashion
with unusual images, forcing their onlookers to a re-elaboration of common
assumptions, and sensual perception, about what is "truth".
Usually,
these manifestations of art that bring novelty, provocation and unsettlement,
socially at first pass through the process of refusal (at times even to the
extent of persecution and destruction), then goes through derision, later will
meet with interest, and finally will become integrated in the general level of
consciousness.
By
hindsight it is difficult to imagine to which extent certain artistic
manifestations may have affected the common Western consciousness level in the
course of history:
The
simple blue background to the Bible scenes in the frescoes by Giotto,
after the Byzantine heavily gilded illustrations of biblical stories in the
churches.
The
architectonic perspective in painting by Leonardo da Vinci, after Gothic
frontal representation mixed with lateral view, and the size of the painted
figures relative to their importance, not to their position in the field of
vision.
The
human body modelled according to exact anatomic criteria, in Michelangelo
Buonarotti's sculptures - studies on dead bodies were forbidden by the
church till then.
The
chiaro-scuro conception of biblical scenes, with models from the common
populace, by Caravaggio - often before, saints were idealized figures,
depicted in rich princely robes.
The
subjective perception of colours and light in the landscapes, painted on site
by the Impressionists, whilst academic art was romanticized and
unrelated to direct nature experience.
The
introduction of African art in the paintings of Picasso, scorning the
average opinion that nothing but Western art was art...
In
my view and experience, artists constitute a specific organ of perception and
elaboration, which with seismographic sophistication and timing gives to the
entire living organism of human kind the necessary vital impulses for constant re-orientation,
in a world subject to incessant change. With this in mind, the personae of
shaman, priest, soothsayer, magician, charlatan, healer, inventor and arteficer
of sacred images, traditionally fused into one and the same person, gives us a
clue as to the variety of levels and employment of art even today. If we try to
reduce art to a conventional formula, this constant interaction of fact on
artist, artist on other people's perception and interpretation of reality (and
of ourselves) eludes our understanding. Art is a flowing process, and not
characterised merely by isolated phenomena of individual fates outside of
regular social contexts, at the limit of folly - if not openly riding under its
banner -, nor by the art market and its networks of apparently oversized
economic speculations.
It
comes natural here to ask one self - where does the artist's service towards
the elevation of the human consciousness end, and where does an attitude of
parassitism towards society begin, of which artists are often accused? What
real service does art provide in society, in its thousands of manners of
manifestation? As a matter of fact, it covers such areas as commercial design,
fashion, wall decoration, glorification of power, provocation of power,
publicity, storytelling, bridge between different cultures, bridge between male
and female, bridge between spiritual and mundane, recorder of daily life,
dreamer of Utopia, transmitter of inspiration, visionary, pioneer in unexplored
territory, or even inventor of new territory -
The
urgency with which the artist incessantly must train himself, to sustain his
line dancing activity, in order to keep his mind alert and all his senses
agape, may persuade him to practice short cuts, so as to experience the instant
ecstatic union with the Genius of Truth Revealed: excess of alcohol, sex, drugs
and irregular life style are commonplace to describe artists - stereotypes, but
with some reason. That these self-destructive rituals contribute to accelerate
his mental and physical decay art history shows at every turn of the page. The
need to bypass those painful personal discrepancies and mental fetters which
most other people shape their lives on, in order to penetrate to the uncharted
waters of pure contemplation and consciousness where the non-human truth and
beauty lie, exposes the artist to great inner pressure, and often economic
anxiety too, since his time and energy are "wasted" on fuelling his
machinery into other levels of mental and spiritual frequencies instead of
"earning a regular living".
If,
on the other hand, he recognizes his real underlying "thirst for God"
and makes of his life a manifest and explicit path of spiritual research, he
will become part of the long row of Mystics who have given unique legacies to
the world, that testify of sublime beauty and intriguing visions. Russian
icons, images of Oriental divinities, pictures of the "Dreams" in
Australian Aboriginal art, Gothic sculptures are all luminous examples of these
- often anonymous - destinies.
Such
a choice of life will surround the artist who practices the paths of spiritual
elevation with the same halo of folly as the 'ordinary' commercial artist -
since the delicate sphere of union with the Celestial Realm needs to be
protected, and offered to the public in such a way that he may "recharge
his batteries" undisturbed between one mystic excursion and the next, in
stead of letting more banal daily chores exploit his highly strung sensitivity.
The
artist, in my view, represents the one who has "eyes to see, ears to hear,
a voice to speak"...
More
than any official priest who holds an institutional social function, a public
role in a hierarchy of established power, in my view it is the artist who is a
mystic, in direct union with the Divine, beyond form and convention, and is
therefore the fore-runner, the "voice that cries in the desert" - and
as Saint John before us, he might risk to fall victim of any champion of
mundane power allergic to truth.
The
mystic artist, anyhow, follows values of quite another kind than ordinary men,
and his life is paced by different rhythms, so his apparent sacrifice really
represents the kind of price he is capable of paying in order to obtain the
agonized nectar of Divine Revelation, and the daily blessing that feeds him. He
acts directly from within the Law of Divine Creation - as conscious co-creator,
so to speak.
From
these extreme experiences of certain artistic destinies a special flavour may
impregnate the daily reality lived within the wider social organism, intent on
other, practical, priorities - and by and by elevate its goals, educate its
aesthetics, rouse its curiosity, and open up its capacity to capture other
visions, of other possible worlds, of new paradises of the soul and on Earth.
Thus,
the artist devoted to serve truth develops a high degree of consciousness,
capacity of pitiless introspection, unswerving concentration, unclouded view on
human genius and folly - including his own -, and of seeing the universe in a
dewdrop. The miracle concealed in the ordinary is revealed to him, and the
capacity is bestowed upon him to convey to others this sense of marvel that
comes with enthusiastic contemplation of life in its uncounted variations and
ways of manifesting.
Consciousness
as developed by an artist is not, as the clever merchant may wish for himself,
turned towards bettering his skills for the sake of major economic profit; on
the contrary, quite often it even seems to be directed towards utter
contradiction with "successful endeavour". Nevertheless, those
merchants probably will be forgotten, whilst we still draw magic also from
artists who notoriously failed to gain economic wealth in exchange for their
gigantic efforts. After their deaths, however, merchants did reap gigantic
economic harvest from these artists...
William Blake turned consciousness towards the soul of
history, of nations; towards the presence of angels; towards a world not
perceived by outer human senses. He lived and died in close to absolute
poverty, having produced thousands of magical mystical etchings and poems, and
inspired generations of other artists and visionaries.
Van Gogh introduced consciousness to the rhythm of nature, the
colours of the sun, the motion of the wind in his celebrated paintings of a
starry night, of his bedroom chair, of sunflowers, of the faces of simple
farmers - and he escaped the cunning art market thanks to his brother, art
merchant of the best level. Van Gogh's folly is history; he died poor, in a
sanatorium. The paintings he never sold in his life time are now legendary
investments only multi-millionaires can afford.
Joseph Bueys taught consciousness about the power of the
single individuals to be creators and sculptors of their own sculpture-life,
sculpture-society - and was expelled from his career as academic professor. His
famous installations changed art fruition to include display of innermost life
experiences and creative thought processes as such.
Frida Kahlo revealed to consciousness the power and poetry
of the feelings of love and suffering in the female heart and body, and
remained confined to the shadow of her famous artist husband Diego Rivera, till
40 years after her premature death. Now she inspires female artists and a large
public with her compassionate introspection.
Ligabue displayed to consciousness the intelligent power of
nature, and was simultaneously derided and exploited for his genial symbiosis
with it and insights gained in his fearless alliance with seeming folly.
Michelangelo directed consciousness towards the divine
even in the 'sinful' human body, and was promptly 'corrected' by a minor artist
who piously veiled the intimate parts of those bodies, in the Sixtine Chapel
painted by Michelangelo. He died famous, but harassed by the powergames of the
changing popes - his employers and censors. His sculptures of the
"Slaves" may give a hint to his real condition...
Georgia O'Keefe opened
the road to conscious contemplation of flowers, natural forms and landscapes,
as interchangeable ingredients of a composition - and perception - in the same
manner as Still Life paintings. The luminous carefully moulded shapes in her
pictures bear an extraordinary poetic resemblance to the female intimate parts.
Fore-runner of Modern painting, she died old and fully realized as artist and
human being, after a pioneer life challenging the male lobby and esthetic
dictate in the art world.
Hieronimus Bosch exposed consciousness to a delicious-horrid
world of codified fantasies, with esoteric-exotic lessons incorporated. His
artistic and spiritual legacy is still largely un-deciphered, and his life in
the Flemish middle ages quite veiled by mystic.
Francisco de Goya awoke consciousness to the
aberrations of human kind when bereft of the light of reason, with his
depiction of the war crimes, and in his later nightmare-murals. He died
forgotten, exiled and deaf after a career as Spanish court painter.
Pablo Picasso showed consciousness how to deliberately
decompose the ingredients which constitute our vision of reality, and to
re-compose them according to other criteria that decree the work of art as
phenomenon of its own kind, not mirror or description of an image recognized
thanks to one's own experience. Described as a heartless genius exploiting the
love and energy of his different companions, he nevertheless provided a
fabulous training ground for those who stood firm against his attempts of
abuse.
Salvador Dalì illuminated for consciousness what was
concealed in the subconscious, the surreal dream-world, and mind-scapes. His
eccentricity and genius were often described as hysterical or depraved, but he
opened the road to excellency in depicting fantasy as real, for contemporary
art.
Louise Bourgois, famous only as ageing lady, liberates herself
from family nightmares by opening consciousness to impalpable violence perpetrated
in ordinary childhood, with her installations "Rooms of Memory". Her
formerly silent life-work has now become a major landmark in contemporary art.
Certainly
this consciousness training of the more or less mystic artist has other
flavours than the inexorable discipline imposed by a master of life like Gourdjieff,
to obtain the ultimate state of crystallized consciousness: he substituted the
interplay between reason, emotion, intuition, contemplation and interaction
with matter, peculiar to the artist, with the impersonal attitude of a Deus ex
machina. Similarly, we may ask where to place the path of Carlos
Castaneda, on the tracks of consciousness about an infinite,
pre-existing life web, in which both what is human and our idea of the 'divine'
are irrelevant.
The
effort of the artist, Mystic or not, by now exiled from such cultural
traditions that anticipated and comprehended the complexity of preparation for
the execution of an art work, today rarely is considered an act of magic or as
being indispensable for the survival of his people.
The
Russian, Byzantine, Greek and Balkan artists who painted the Orthodox icons,
prepared themselves with fasting and prayers in order to become worthy of
acting as vehicles of the Holy Spirit, Mother Mary, the saints to be portrayed,
so that these would allow the painting to be imbued with divine vibrations.
African
artists who sculpt the ceremonial masks of secret male or female societies
would allow themselves to be possessed, in dances and particular rituals, by
the spirit of the mask they intended to produce. They were considered to belong
to both genders, as special emissaries of the spirit world.
Indian
murtis, sculptures of divine powers posed on altars, are executed according to
rituals and with codified measures and colours, to ensure that the divine
energy depicted will correspond with the energy emanated by the sculpture.
Magicians
of Hermetic tradition similarly invoked propitiatory powers with special rites,
robes of certain colours, calling on associate forces with appropriate prayers
who all concertedly contributed to charge a statue or a jewel with miraculous
properties of specific characteristics.
Thus,
the consciousness for which the artist renders himself a vehicle, to some
extent tends to transcend reality perceived in a daily-day's state of mind, and
eludes employment for the sake of 'living of bread alone'. Therefore, the
artist will move in perpetual oscillation, personifying in turn the enfant
terrible, the naive, the mystic, the mocker, the persecuted, the derided, the
celebrated, the instrument of power, and the jolly that cries that the Emperor
is without clothes.
Whether
the artist is the drunkard of God, the voice in the desert, the ascetic purist,
the inflated ego, the regular 'worker in the vineyard' or the depraved genius -
in the end, what survives a culture is its art, and it is the artistic
manifestations that render witness about the level of consciousness achieved by
this culture.
We spoke about the artist as a "he"; but
female artists at all times have a solid cultural soil under their feet, daily
refinements in all their chores, and no ego hang-up about their contribution to
human consciousness: maybe that's why they do not appear in true proportion in
the art anthologies, written by men about their fellow men. But this is another
issue...
My
working mode, both in art and teaching self-healing, developed from my research
in origin, archetypes, female life and expression. I trained in painting,
sculpture, ceramics, writing and photography, and worked free lance with
translations, besides studying self-healing techniques with meditation,
breathing, energy transmission and Tantra yoga.
My
spiritual connection and experiences in nature since early childhood gave me a
special feeling for the spirits active in natural elements, and deep reverence
for our Mother Earth. My art work over the past 20 years lead me through
thorough investigation of history, mythology, anthropology, female archetypes,
female identities and "rites of passage", which also are themes of my
seminars and workshops.